A study by the Oxford Centre for Family Law and Policy (OCFLP) has found that the perception that fathers are treated unfairly by the divorce courts is wrong. The family justice system is not biased against non-residential parents, it concludes.
A recent spate of newspaper
stories, such as those written about the case of David Cass, who committed
suicide after murdering his two young daughters, serve to amplify the idea that
fathers whose marriages break down are all but cut out of their children’s
lives.
A common thread in media reports
is the use of the words "custody" and "access" – words
traditionally associated with possessions or land rather than human beings.
These words are used frequently in the context of a "conflict" or
"battle".
There is a general perception – fuelled by the way that news of “family
wipe-outs” and other high profile cases is presented – that fathers are “secondary”
parents, that the courts favour mothers, that on divorce or separation Dad has
to accept an alternate weekend relationship with the children he used to
see every day. A picture is painted of fathers having to go to extreme
measures to see their children, of the courts rubber-stamping orders that
children will live with Mum and Dad will see children only when Mum lets him.
The good news is the perception does not reflect the reality of what is
happening in many families of divorcing and separating parents. Thousands
of parents are working through their separations without arguing about the
children. Thousands of fathers are having better relationships with their
children after separation than before.
I have been in practice long enough to remember when children were
subjected to "custody", "care and control", and
"access" orders. I have seen the tide slowly start to turn, with
increasing speed, in the last three or four years. There hasn't been a
"custody" or "access" order made in the England and
Wales since 1991. The words no longer have a place in family law.
Fathers are
equal parents to mothers. "Shared residence" orders are being made
more often to give a strong message that both parents, after separation,
continue to be parents in every sense. The emphasis is on the right of the
child to have a relationship with both parents – it's not about
occasional visits.
After decades of fathers fighting in the courts for reasonable contact, of
groups like Fathers4Justice campaigning, of family law groups such as
Resolution working with the Government and courts, and 17 years after the
implementation of the 1989 Children Act in 1991, parents are beginning
to realise that they don't need to fight about the children. The OCFLP
study, commissioned by the Ministry of Justice, shows that the majority of
non-residential parents who pursue orders through the courts secure direct
face-to-face contact with their children.
The trouble is, good stories
don't make the news. Who is going to buy a paper with the headline
"Children aged 10 and 7 have fantastic holiday with Dad and are happy to
see Mum when they get back", or "Mum and Dad with their new partners
organise amazing 18th birthday celebration for their only child"? Yet
these things happen.
So if you are a father who is having problems seeing your children, don't
believe what you read. Seek support and get legal advice from a specialist
family solicitor. The cases you read about in the papers are the exceptions not
the norm.
This week's blog is by Georgina Burrows, children law specialist at
Benussi & Co

